Logo

What exactly is the difference between a surge protector and a fuse? Can a fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of surge protector?

10.06.2025 05:53

What exactly is the difference between a surge protector and a fuse? Can a fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of surge protector?

Because the load is inductive, the current lags the voltage.(by a bit).

This is the picture of an electronic coil of wire wound around a core of magnetic material.

These devices are installed between the “hot” and “neutral” and protective ground.

Byron Allen Puts His Local TV Stations Up for Sale - The Hollywood Reporter

What is lightning?

He then describes Rainy Season and Lightning.

At least they know the answer if they wanted it.

What World Does Bitcoin Want To Build For Itself? - Defector

Edit 2024–10.

There are three different concepts here that are getting confused.

At one ohm, the resistor has a maximum of 1 watt power.

Why is the US going after Canada after all? What is the reason for all this hostility?

so, the loop of wire then, when put together with another loop reduces the ‘noise’ on a power line.

(There is no concept of polarity, in the loop because the current changes direction 100 to 120 times a second (power frequency).

A fuse is a non-resetable over current circuit protector.

Knicks fire coach Tom Thibodeau after first Eastern Conference finals berth in 25 years - AP News

2024–10–11 [Bobby Sanchez Bobby Sanchez ].

It seems Mohan does not understand the difference between a comment and an Answer.

Now when you have a certain ac resistance, then a current flows in a loop.

Bill Oram: Seriously, who is going to beat the Beavers? - OregonLive.com

So, the voltage could go up to 500 volts, and the fuse will not open up.

but this device (an Inductor) … impedes the rapid changes in the current.

nine

Deion Sanders: Pre-draft attacks on Shedeur and Shilo "hurt" - NBC Sports

This is 'the assistant's answer'

So combined with a device called a MOV or Metal-oxide-resistor, then forms the 3rd part of a “surge suppressor “.

But… the neutral is now “floating” because of the 1 ohm resistance.

20-Year Mystery of The Muon's Wiggle May Finally Be Solved - ScienceAlert

2024–10–14 [Omar Gharbi Omar Gharbi ]

P = e* I, so since I is 16 amps, then the voltage dropped is 1/16 volt or 0.0650 volts.

For this case there are devices called Metal oxide varistors (MOV).

Physicists Unveil New Quantum Super Material That Could Revolutionize Electronics - SciTechDaily

When the current is 200% of the rated value , it will “go open” (the link metal melts) and protect the device.

This device then solves the entire problem.

but I think this circuit , shows a few more pieces.

What does the Turkish word çıplak mean?

so, what happens?

What does a fuse do?

This is a photo where a lightning bolt took out a home's complete mains distribution box, and a lot of electronic gear as well.

Why are women attracted to ugly guys?

He then describes the function of a fuse.

An AC voltage/ current source, and an ac inductive load.

Upvotes:

Alex Cora Takes Blame for Red Sox Woes After Extra Innings Loss - Sports Illustrated

One

Barnstars:

“ … to protect building, lightning arrestor, is provided above building and directly connected to earth.”

How long will it take Christian president-elect Donald J. Trump to restore our nation's moral values?

Fuses, on their own, then operate much slower than the MOV variable resistance, during the lightning strike.

(Dc diagram shown, AC is similar).

2024–10–00 [ Ammar Mahdi ] Ammar Mahdi

a photo is worth a thousand words.

This one hit behind the barn.

2024–10–16 [ OO OLAOYE OYEBODE ]

One is “what exactly is in a ‘surge protector’ ? ”

It also is a device that limits the change in current flow.

The bolt then partially travels down the line to your home.

Would individual surge supressors have save this equipment? most likely, since the surge supressor would take the jolt instead of the electronic components.

A circuit breaker is similar, but is resettable.

“ A surge suppressor is the one which is connected at the input supply so that when there is a sudden change voltage it bypasses thereby protecting the (circuit) and electronic components”

eight

what exactly is a ‘surge’ protector?

Can the fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of a surge protector.

[old diagram got deleted by accident]

This is where this question deviates from being a 'generic' question, and becomes more specific.

So, it’s possible that these devices from Trip Lite have addition suppression devices, these ones seem to be sturdy.

But it can get overloaded, and no longer works.

These are simplified answers to the original question, and does not change anything I wrote above.

This is an electronic circuit designed to clamp voltages so that the Voltage Potential that appears at the outlet is never going to exceed the nominal value.

Is the question then , "why buy a surge supressor, if the fuse alone protects the electronic circuits from a lightning bolt?".

the problem then depends on "how fast does the fuse operate?".

He then asserts :

Here is a simplified AC power diagram.

In schematic diagrams this is the symbol for a fuse:

2024–10–11 [Victor Olarewsju Victor Olarewaju ]

Mohan forgets that a fuse is a one-time device, and needs to be replaced if it is tripped.

The MOV will conduct when the voltage exceeds 50% of line voltage.

First Sentence:

Lightning arrestor is a spark-gap device, and can be installed anywhere. What is important, is that the wire is thick enough to withstand the lightning bolt and conduct the energy away from the building.

This is a high voltage low current spike that comes down the line because of the power poles being struck, and the voltage suppressors activating on the primary side of the transformer.

And this is the problem alone. Is the power supply in the equipmemt designed with a lightning strike in mind? Some yes, others, no.

This is where the MOV conducts again, and dissipated the energy.

It’s been three xxx five werks, and there has been no response to my follow on query on his Commment to my answer.

2024–10–10[John johnson John Johnson ]

OK, this is Mohan Rajaratnam’s definition of a Surge suppressor.

I post the exact comment here.

[image of Common-mode choke]

There is no harm in having the surge suppressor along with the fuse in the circuit. The fuse will not open up until the current melts the link. This will take time, and in the interim, that jolt will get transmitted into the power supplies.

At the secondary, it is 1000 times less.)turns ratio). If it gets hit with a 100,000 volt bolt of lightning then the voltage arrestors conduct and clamp the voltage down to line voltage, ( but a small amount leaks down the line). This is the problem.

2024–09–27 [ Mohan Rajaratnam Mohan Rajaratnam ] . Thinks you can get free electricity from nothing : Mohan Rajaratnam's answer to Is it possible to generate free electricity at home using a magnet or other low-cost methods? If so, how does it work?

If the nominal power is 4,000 watts then the current at 230volts is 16 amps.

“ A fuse is a device which protects the (circuit) against overload and short circuit.”

The third is lightning and “how it gets conducted into a home.”

But during the surge, the fuse will not blow if it is a longer duration and lower value )10 to 50%).

The other is “what does a “fuse” do?”

Once the voltage goes over 0.0650 volts, then this fact can be used to amplify the difference, and turn the circuit breaker off , furthur down the line. Essentially that is what a RCD/GFCI does, it compares the incoming current, to the outgoing current, and if the difference between the two currents is over 5mA, then it trips the circuit breaker.

There are two important concepts here.